The justices shall, subject to their rules of procedure, permit interested persons to be heard on the questions presented and shall render their written opinion no later than April 1 of the year in which the initiative is to be submitted to the voters pursuant to Section 5 of Article XI. For purposes of this section, the following words and terms shall have the stated meanings: Smoking means inhaling, exhaling, burning, carrying, or possessing any lighted tobacco product, including cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and any other lighted tobacco product. 1, 2018, filed with the Secretary of State May 9, 2018; adopted 2018. VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, reads as follows: Section 10, Art. Recommendation: NO More: Florida Department of State booklet on 2022 proposed amendments More: League of Women Voters review of 2022 proposed Bonds issued pursuant to this subsection (d) shall be payable primarily from revenues as provided in Article XII, Section 18, of the Constitution of 1885, as amended, and if authorized by law, may be additionally secured by pledging the full faith and credit of the state without an election. Proposed by Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, Revision No. The manner of recovery and additional damages may be provided by law. person means any natural person, corporation and/or business entity. No law shall be revised or amended by reference to its title only. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision Nos. This section, originally designated section 32 by H.J.R. Revenue bonds may be issued by the state or its agencies without a vote of the electors to finance or refinance the cost of state fixed capital outlay projects authorized by law, and purposes incidental thereto, and shall be payable solely from funds derived directly from sources other than state tax revenues. Constitutional Amendments/Initiatives - Division of Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this article, all provisions of law and rules of court in force on the effective date of this article shall continue in effect until superseded in the manner authorized by the constitution. Land that is accessible to the public and used for vessel launches into waters that are navigable. Assessments subject to this subsection shall be changed annually on January 1st of each year; but those changes in assessments shall not exceed the lower of the following: Three percent (3%) of the assessment for the prior year. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any disqualification from voting arising from a felony conviction shall terminate and voting rights shall be restored upon completion of all terms of sentence including parole or probation. The Tobacco Settlement means that certain Settlement Agreement dated August 25, 1997, entered into in settlement of the case styled as. Photo: Ted Shaffrey/AP. The amendment to Section 3 of Article VII requiring the creation of an ad valorem tax exemption for real property dedicated in perpetuity for conservation purposes, and the amendment to Section 4 of Article VII requiring land used for conservation purposes to be classified by general law and assessed solely on the basis of character or use for purposes of ad valorem taxation, shall take effect upon approval by the electors and shall be implemented by January 1, 2010. 951, 2001; adopted 2002. If a justice or judge is ineligible or fails to qualify for retention, a vacancy shall exist in that office upon the expiration of the term being served by the justice or judge. If each house shall, by a two-thirds vote, re-enact the bill or reinstate the vetoed specific appropriation of a general appropriation bill, the vote of each member voting shall be entered on the respective journals, and the bill shall become law or the specific appropriation reinstated, the veto notwithstanding. Florida law says that to qualify for the ballot, a citizens initiative must get petition signatures that amount to at least 8 percent of the total voters in the last presidential election. A public officer or public employee shall not abuse his or her public position in order to obtain a disproportionate benefit for himself or herself; his or her spouse, children, or employer; or for any business with which he or she contracts; in which he or she is an officer, a partner, a director, or a proprietor; or in which he or she owns an interest. Suspensions; filling office during suspensions. Proposed by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State February 9, 2005; adopted 2008. to refund outstanding bonds and interest and redemption premium thereon at a lower net average interest cost rate. The care, custody and method of disbursing county funds shall be provided by general law. In the next regular Legislative session occurring after voter approval of this constitutional amendment, the Legislature shall adopt legislation implementing this section and having an effective date no later than July 1 of the year following voter approval of this amendment. Constitution by Initiative Petition filed with the Secretary of State July 23, 1992; adopted 1992; Am. The maximum number of students who are assigned to each teacher who is teaching in public school classrooms for grades 9 through 12 does not exceed 25 students. The senate shall designate a Secretary to serve at its pleasure, and the house of representatives shall designate a Clerk to serve at its pleasure. To decrease or eliminate a state tax or fee exemption or credit. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. 386, 1985; adopted 1986; Ams. It is the intent of this section that implementing legislation is not required for enforcing any violations hereof. proposed by Constitution Revision Commission, Revision No. Such loans shall bear interest at not more than one-half of one per cent per annum greater than the last preceding issue of state bonds pursuant to this section, shall be secured by the pledged revenues, and may be additionally secured by the full faith and credit of the local governmental agencies. s. 373.503(2)(b), F.S. Florida Constitution H.J.R. for C.S. 3576, 1972; adopted 1972; Am. No. Florida Amendment 435, 1983; adopted 1984; Am. Two of these members, one of whom shall be a member of the minority party in the house of representatives, shall be selected by the speaker of the house of representatives, and two of these members, one of whom shall be a member of the minority party in the senate, shall be selected by the president of the senate. The governor shall fill each vacancy on a circuit court or on a county court, wherein the judges are elected by a majority vote of the electors, by appointing for a term ending on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of the year following the next primary and general election occurring at least one year after the date of appointment, one of not fewer than three persons nor more than six persons nominated by the appropriate judicial nominating commission. State bonds pledging the full faith and credit of the state may be issued, without a vote of the electors, by the state board pursuant to law to finance or refinance capital projects theretofore authorized by the legislature, and any purposes appurtenant or incidental thereto, for the state system of public education provided for in Section 1 of Article IX of this Constitution (hereinafter referred to as state system), including but not limited to institutions of higher learning, community colleges, vocational technical schools, or public schools, as now defined or as may hereafter be defined by law. For the purpose of catching or taking any saltwater finfish, shellfish or other marine animals in Florida waters: No gill nets or other entangling nets shall be used in any Florida waters; and. No person shall hold at the same time more than one office under the government of the state and the counties and municipalities therein, except that a notary public or military officer may hold another office, and any officer may be a member of a constitution revision commission, taxation and budget reform commission, constitutional convention, or statutory body having only advisory powers. The fate of the Constitutional Revision Commission, which can make changes to the Florida Constitution without a public vote, could be decided during the Nov. 8 statewide general election. Proponents Arguments. 13, 1998, filed with the Secretary of State May 5, 1998; adopted 1998. (1)Except as provided in this subsection, the amendment to Section 1 of this article, relating to the selection and duties of county officers, shall take effect January 5, 2021, but shall govern with respect to the qualifying for and the holding of the primary and general elections for county constitutional officers in 2020. A physician shall not be subject to criminal or civil liability or sanctions under Florida law solely for issuing a physician certification with reasonable care to a person diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition in compliance with this section.
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