Nearly 1.6 billion peoplemore than 25% of the worlds populationrely on forest resources for their livelihoods, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, and most of them (1.2 billion) use trees on farms to generate food and income. Throughout both the Amazon and Congo, mining and logging operations clear-cut to build roads and dig mines. A rainforest is typically made up of four key layers: emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Amazon River | Facts, History, Location, Length, Animals, & Map The annual average rainforest temperature is, The Amazon rainforest has the hottest temperatures of. In Ecuador, the Rainforest Trust worked with the Fundacin Jocotoco to acquire 495 more hectares (1,222 more acres) for the Ro Canand Reserve, considered to have one of the highest concentrations of endemic and threatened species in the world. In 2017 alone, we lost 15.8 million hectares of tropical forests; all told, humans have destroyed nearly half of the worlds original forest cover. Since 1947, the total area of tropical rainforests has probably been reduced by more than half, to about 6.2 to 7.8 million square kilometers (3 million square miles). Fact 26: Since epiphytes (including bromeliads, mosses, and orchids) cannot produce their food by themselves (they do not have roots), they often depend on living plants for nutrient and water. Up to 2 billion people rely directly on tropical forests for their livelihoods tropical fruit alone provides food and income for 80% of the worlds population! Switching to reusable utensils and straws, or buying eco-friendly rubber toys for your pet will make at least a small difference. In this way, gorillas are keystone species in many African rainforest ecosystems. Animals such as wild pigs (Sus scrofa), armadillos, and anteaters forage in the decomposing brush for these tasty insects, roots and tubers of the South American rainforest. The next biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. This makes rainforests astoundingly dense with flora and fauna; a 10-square-kilometer (four-square-mile) patch can contain as many as 1,500 flowering plants, 750 species of trees, 400 species of birds and 150 species of butterflies. 11. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. The other 99% are yet to be discovered or have no use in medicine so far. While they are one of the most important ecosystems in the world, they only cover 6% of the Earth's surface; 3. Fact 9: Rainforests are usually absent where the temperature goes below or gets close to 0o This is because the plants and animals which are usually found in rainforests are not well adapted to withstand frost! New Guineas dense tropical forests are home to some of the most unique plants and animals. More than 50% of precipitation striking a rainforest is returned to the atmosphere by evapotranspiration, helping regulate healthy rainfall around the planet. Deforestation in Brazilian Amazon surges to 12-year high | CNN The ecosystem supports fruits including bananas, papayas, mangos, cocoa and coffee beans. Now that you have a better idea of what the rainforest looks like, you can tell that its a true paradise for animal and nature lovers. Tropical tropical trees such as balsa are lightweight yet very strong which means they make good building material, In tropical forests, you can find over 1 million different species of flowering plants, The Amazon tropical rainforest is home to approximately 390 billion individual trees, There are over 30,000 tropical plant species in one hectare of tropical rainforest, Tropical rainforests give us 20% of all the oxygen we breathe, Humans first evolved in tropical rainforests, Over 350 million tonnes of organic matter is recycled through decomposition within tropical ecosystems each year, There are more than 50,000 different species of tropical butterfly, There are over 3000 species of tropical fish, Tropical rainforests cover only 2% of the Earths surface but tropical forests provide habitats for more than half of all land-based creatures. 18 Though it's . Their diet consists of plants and animals from every layer of the rainforest. The largest rainforests on Earth surround the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. Heres a great video from NatGeo that we think you might like if you enjoyed these facts! Rain drips through the canopy, but only speckled sunlight gets through. Many of the trees (such as Kapok trees) are supported by thick buttresses which can stretch up to 10 meters (approximately 33 feet) or more. One familiar Tlingit saying is When the tide is out, our table is set., In more inland areas, historic Tlingit hunters may have targeted deer, elk, rabbit, and mountain goats. 17 It can reach a length of 30 feet and weigh up to 550 pounds. The Brazilian mahogany produce a large, hard fruit that mature in the rainy season. Bengal tigers and orangutans live in Asias rainforests, and chimpanzees live in the rainforests of Africa. 60 interesting Monkey Facts. Here are 25+ interesting facts about the rainforests. They include beetles over 1,000 species , arachnids, scorpions, praying mantises, katydids, weaver ants, bullet ants, butterflies, centipedes, cockroaches, jeweled caterpillars, wasps and bees. Only around 6% of Earth's land surface is rainforest 25 Interesting Rainforest Facts That You've Never Heard Before 50 percent of all plant species are found here. Rainforests help regulate our climate and provide us with everyday products. Now, lets learn some interesting facts about the tropical rainforest biome. This productivity allows many plant species to grow for incredibly long periods of time. 15 Interesting Pink River Dolphin Facts - Rainforest Cruises Logging. The facts about the rainforest climate are telling that there is no typical four-season weather out there. The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893. Fact 5: The rainforests have been proven to play a critical role in global climate regulation. The animals of the temperate rainforest are mostly made up of large mammals and small birds, insects, and reptiles. They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the world's plant and animal specieseven though they cover . Fact 1: Rainforests only cover around 2 percent the total surface area of the Earth and about 6% of the Earth's land surface, but about 50 percent of all known species of the plants and animals on the earth live in the rainforest. Central Africas tropical rainforest canopies and understories are home to some of the most endangered and familiar rainforest animalssuch as forest elephants, pythons, antelopes, and gorillas. See the positive change our work is making around the When it comes to rare rainforest animals, it's a fact that the biggest nocturnal primate in the world can only be found in Madagascar. The Amazon is well known for a number of reasons. The African Gray Parrot in lowland African rainforests is classified as vulnerable species, ranging in population from 120,100 to 259,000. We shouldnt underestimate these rainforest habitat facts and stats. Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Did you know that 89% of CO2 emissions came from fossil fuels and industry? The population of humans has been on the rise with scientists estimating that it will reach 9 billion by 2050. A famous and highly prized rainforest tree, Brazilian mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla) is growing rare in the Amazon rainforest. The Alliance also allows tourism businesses use of their seal after they complete an education program on efficiency and sustainability. Here are our top facts about this magical place. Also, the soil is usually hard and deficient of nutrients. The Amazon rainforest covers some 40% of the South American continent. Some are very rare, and you cant find them outside the tropical rainforest biome. The large leaves are necessary to capture as much light as possible (since most of the light is usually intercepted by the leaves of much taller trees). The bottom tropical rainforest layer, or the forest floor, receives. A rainforest is an area of tall trees and a high amount of rainfall. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. There are many types like tundra, forest, savanna, desert, and freshwater biomes. REDD funds were also used to investigate best practices in solving land disputes in Cambodia, which lacks proper forest zoning and boundary enforcement. Fact 10: The altitude of a rainforest and distance from the equator determine the temperature in a rainforest. Found in the rainforests and floodplains of South America, the anaconda is the largest snake species in the world. For instance, unique rainforest ecosystems have influenced the diet of cultures from Africa to the Pacific Northwest. Other amazing things you can find in the Belize rainforest include deep blue swimming holes, perfect for a refreshing swim on a hot day, and giant waterfalls. The temperate rainforests of North America, for example, bloom with berries. Crops harvested in Chimbu garden plots include sweet potatoes, bananas, and beans. RAINFOREST FACTS. These features attract pollinators even in the understorys low-light conditions. Decomposers, such as termites, slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi, thrive on the forest floor. Tropical rainforests can have various fungi, shrubs, herbs, woody vines, lichens and mosses. 4. Birds droppings in tropical jungles grow new plants. Fact 1: Before a forest can be classified as a rainforest, the forest must have a closed canopy in which the treetops (or crowns) touch each other, creating a shaded forest interior. Only the tallest trees can reach to this layer. Top 10 Facts About the Rainforest! - Fun Kids - the UK's children's Rainforest: Mission: Biomes - NASA
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