Population of Pennsylvania in 1700: 17,950. Penn had high hopes that the colony would enjoy religious freedom, as well as peace with the Lenni Lenapes and other American Indians who had lived in this land for centuries. In 1682, Penn published a form of government by which the supreme power was put in an assembly, which consist of a governor, council, and house of delegates. Penn returned to England in 1701 and died there in 1718. Population growth put pressure on the limited supply of land in the north, while the best land in the south was already in the hands of planters. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. All Rights Reserved. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. A plain and simple monument stands in Shackamaxon, at Penn Treaty Park, in Kensington, a modest memorial of a momentous act, the spot where was signed an unbroken treaty. He established a government in which citizens elected representatives to an assembly that made the laws. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. Pennsylvania's approach to government is historically important, as it played an important role in developing the foundation for American democracy and in leading the fight to abolish slavery. The "gentry" were the rich class. A council was assembled to help rule with the governor. Infant mortality rates in the colonies were much lower than those in England, and life expectancy was considerably higher. ( See also Middle Atlantic region .) Social Structure - S&M Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers . The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12 th, 1787. Pennsylvania has more than 100 four-year colleges and universities in addition to numerous two-year colleges. They ran the house, farmed and raised children. God Inspired Every Soul Equally Which Contrasted Greatly With The We strive for accuracy and fairness. This frame of government attracted citizens of all nationalities to the colony very quickly, causing its growth to surpass that of New York within a matter of a few years. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. In the years 1683-84, emigration increased, welcoming pioneers mostly from England, Ireland, Wales, Holland and Germany. Social services provided by the state include child protection, drug and alcohol rehabilitation, geriatric care, and help for victims of domestic violence. Revolutionary Change in Colonial Philadelphia: The Brief Life - JSTOR Reproduction and colony strength depend on the queen, the quantity of food stores, and the size of the worker force. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! What was the social structure in Colonial Pennsylvania? Smaller cities have various governmental forms, while boroughs have elected councils and mayors with limited powers. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Above the slaves were the white indentured servants, people who payed their way to America by selling years of labor. When the supply of labor outstripped demand, wages fell and the level of unemployment rose. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Native Americans Although William Penn was granted all the land in Pennsylvania by the King, he chose not to grant or settle any part of it without first buying the claims of the Native Americans who lived there. Proposing amendments was also part of its duties. A significant development was that of hospitals specializing in orthopedic and mental care and the treatment of specific problems such as drug and alcohol abuse. In 1913 the first automobile service station opened in Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania (Founding) In March of 1681, King Charles II of England (1630-85) granted William Penn (1644-1718), gentleman and Quaker, the charter for a proprietary colony on the North American continent. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. The economy of the Pennsylvania Colony revolves around wheat, grain, and agriculture. Like all Quakers, he was a pacifist, and he was adamant that his new colony would avoid the . Invariably, there are more poor than aristocrats in any given society, and . The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers. What did the Quakers do in the Pennsylvania Colony? Yet even in Pennsylvania ( Pennsylvania: Frame of Government and Pennsylvania: An Act of Freedom of Conscience ), although the law was ostensibly "tolerant" of religious variety and protective of freedom of . He received the land grant as payment for a personal debt owed by the king to his father. Between the Civil War and the 1920s, state government was, with a few exceptions in the late 19th century, controlled by the Republican Party. Corn, wheat, and livestock were shipped primarily to the West Indies from the growing commercial centers of Philadelphia and New York. Pennsylvania was one of the Middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. In 1701 a revised constitution was drafted, called the Charter of Privileges, and it was in effect until 1776. Under the constitution, the General Assembly provides rules and regulations for local governments. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. The Quaker farmers turned to these for work on their farms. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Germans introduced house and barn raising; a barn/house frame was raised in one day while the women prepared a large feast. Race Ethnicity Or Social Class Neither Should The Quakers, Labeling Themselves As The Society of Friends The Quakers Number of slaves in 1700: 430. The largest group was the middle class which was made up of artisans, business owners, and small farmers. Rice cultivation expanded in South Carolina and Georgia, and indigo was added around 1740. Philadelphia is a major centre of medical education, while Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon Universityformed in 1967 by the merger of the Carnegie Institute of Technology (founded in 1900 as the Carnegie Technical School) and the Mellon Institute (1913)makes that city a centre of . Funds are secured from the state and local communities through taxes and bond issues. Southern Europe was also a valuable market for colonial foodstuffs. The Plain Peoplethe Amish, the Mennonites, and other small sectshave kept their traditional ways of life based in the teachings of the Bible. Servants who worked on the land becoming rich, being considered the best, poor man's country. Much of the land was suited for farming.
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